COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA: ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, AND TREATMENT STRATEGIES
Irmamatova Fotima Asrorjon qizi
3rd year of the faculty Pediatrics of Samarkand State Medical University
Khamzaeva Kamina Azizovna
3rd year of the faculty Pediatrics of Samarkand State Medical University
##semicolon## This article provides a comprehensive overview of bronchial asthma, focusing on its etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment strategies. It discusses the role of allergens, central nervous system disorders, and chronic lung diseases in triggering asthma attacks. The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and tailored treatment plans to manage symptoms and prevent exacerbations. Written for healthcare professionals and researchers, this article aims to enhance understanding and improve management of bronchial asthma, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
सार
This article provides a comprehensive overview of bronchial asthma, focusing on its etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment strategies. It discusses the role of allergens, central nervous system disorders, and chronic lung diseases in triggering asthma attacks. The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and tailored treatment plans to manage symptoms and prevent exacerbations. Written for healthcare professionals and researchers, this article aims to enhance understanding and improve management of bronchial asthma, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
##submission.citations##
Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin. Nationale Versorgungs-Leitlinie Asthma bronchiale Dtsch Arztebl. 2005;102(40):A 2734–A 2734.
Bateman ED, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ, et al. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary. Eur Respir J. 2008;31:143–178.
Buhl R, Berdel D, Criee C-P, Gillissen A, Kardos P, Kroegel C, et al. Leitlinie zur Diagnostik und Therapie von Patienten mit Asthma. Pneumologie. 2006;60:139–183.
Suissa S, Ernst P. Inhaled corticosteroids: impact on asthma morbidity and mortality. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;107:937–944.
Reddel HK, Salome CM, Peat JK, Woolcock AJ. Which index of peak expiratory flow is most useful in the management of stable asthma? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;15:1320–1325.
Cockcroft DW, Murdock KY, Berscheid BA, Gore BP. Sensitivity and specificity of histamine PC20 determination in a random selection of young college students. J Allergy Clin Immuno. 1992;89:23–30.
Green RH, Brightling CE, McKenna S, Hargadon B, Parker D, Bradding P, et al. Asthma exacerbations and sputum eosinophil counts: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:1715–1721.