HISTORY OF TOPONYM DEVELOPMENT

Iroda Sultonova

Master's student Karshi State University Karshi, Uzbekistan

##semicolon## appellative, proper noun, toponym, toponyms, phraseological units, languages, linguistics, dictionaries;


सार

The main science of toponymy stages of development, emergence of scientific toponymy as a science and contributed to the development of this science by Uzbek scientists scientifically based on contributions.


##submission.citations##

Clark, M. (2009). The Geography of Names: Indigenous toponymy and the politics of place in New Zealand. New Zealand Geographer, 65(3), 211-220.

Jordan, P. (2004). Toponymy: A Handbook of U.S. Place Names. McFarland.

Room, A. (2003). Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features, and Historic Sites. McFarland.

Rezanova, Z. I., & Khlebnikova, A. L. (2015). Gender metaphors in Russian and English linguocultures: a comparative study.

Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,215, 273278.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.634

Sedykh, A., Marabini, A., Stryzhnova, M., Bolgova, E., & Bolgova, N. (2020). Toponymic phraseological unit, linguistic thinking and discourse: Russia, France and Italy. Revista Inclusiones, 488-500.

Shitova, L.F. (20120) Carry Coals to Newcastle. 350 Geographic idioms and more. SPb. Anthropology.

Nizomova, M. B. (2023, May). The issue of formation of communicative-pragmatic direction in terminology. In International Scientific and Current Research Conferences (pp. 83-86).

Nizomova, M. B. Zamonaviy pedagogika terminologiyasining lingvopedagogik tahlilini asoslash. Zamonaviy ta‟ lim tizimini rivojlantirish va unga qaratilgan kreativ g‟ oyalar, takliflar va yechimlar” mavzusidagi.