THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL

Abstract

This paper examines the evolution, challenges, and socio-economic impacts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development in developing nations, utilizing the Republic of Senegal as a primary case study. As part of its national emergence strategies-specifically the "Digital Senegal 2025" and the newly enacted "New Deal Technologique (2025–2034)"-Senegal has positioned digital transformation at the core of its economic reforms. Operating within the structured IMRAD framework, this study analyzes the structural deficiencies inhibiting technology integration in Sub-Saharan Africa and investigates the systemic interventions implemented by the Senegalese government, including the development of the Diamniadio Digital City. The results demonstrate that targeted legislative reforms, infrastructure investments, and international public-private partnerships have significantly enhanced mobile internet penetration (reaching 74% daily active usage) and boosted the ICT sector's contribution to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Ultimately, the paper provides a scalable framework for other developing nations striving to bridge the digital divide under constrained economic conditions.