XOTIRANING TURLARI VA ULARNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
types of memory; sensory memory; short-term memory; long-term memory; explicit memory; implicit memory; memory encoding, storage, retrieval; forgetting mechanisms; emotional state and memory; working memory model; memory consolidation.Abstract
This article systematically investigates the complex structure of human memory and its psychological aspects. The article analyzes the main types of memory — sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory — and their functional differences, physiological foundations, and psychological mechanisms. The psychological characteristics of memory — encoding, storage, retrieval processes — and factors influencing them, such as attention, emotional state, repetition, as well as the neurophysiological causes of forgetting, are comprehensively covered in the article.
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