Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

CAUSES OF ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN UZBEKISTAN AND METHODS OF ELIMINATING THEM

Usmanov Bekzod

Toshkent Profi University Ijtimoiy gumanetar fanlar kafedrasi katta o’qituvchisi

Keywords: environmental problems, Aral Sea, water scarcity, air pollution, soil degradation, climate change, green economy.

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Abstract

This scientific article provides a scientific analysis of the main environmental problems in Uzbekistan, their causes, and ways to address them. It examines the country's environmental situation, in particular, the Aral Sea catastrophe, water scarcity, air pollution, soil degradation, and the impact of climate change. The article highlights the anthropogenic and natural causes of the problems, while proposing state policy, international cooperation, and innovative approaches as solutions.

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