NATION-SPECIFIC MEANINGS OF HORIZONTAL METAPHORS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Mohistara Yoqubova

2nd-year Master’s student in Linguistics, University of Natural and Social Sciences

Keywords: horizontal metaphors, spatial cognition, Uzbek language, national mentality, right–left symbolism


Abstract

This article investigates the nation-specific meanings of horizontal orientation metaphors in the Uzbek language from a cognitive-cultural perspective. The study demonstrates how spatial oppositions such as right–left, front–back and center–periphery metaphorically structure social order, moral evaluation, and interpersonal relations in Uzbek worldview. By analyzing idiomatic expressions, proverbs, and cultural practices, the research reveals that horizontal spatiality functions as a conceptual model reflecting respect, legitimacy, power, marginality, and social status. These metaphorical mappings are shaped by historical traditions, religious norms, and ethnolinguistic values


References

1. Abdullaeva, Z. (2019). Cognitive metaphor and its semantic properties in the Uzbek language. Tashkent: Fan Publishing. pp. 1–210.

2. Toirova, M. (2021). Language and cognition: Cognitive approaches in Uzbek linguistics. Tashkent: University Press. pp. 1–180.

3. Jo‘rayev, O. (2020). Semantic typology of spatial units in the Uzbek language. Tashkent: Ziyo Nashr. pp. 1–156.

4. Rasulov, A. (2018). Cultural and cognitive foundations of metaphor in the Uzbek language. Samarkand: SamDU Publishing. pp. 1–195.

5. Karimova, G. (2017). Linguocultural interpretation of proverbs in Uzbek. Tashkent: Akademiya Nashriyoti. pp. 1–140.

6. Xoliyorov, N. (2016). National-cultural motivation of metaphors in the Uzbek linguistic system. Tashkent: Yangi Nashr. pp. 1–168.

7. Yusupova, M. (2015). Ethnolinguistic aspects of spatial concepts in Uzbek. Tashkent: O‘qituvchi. pp. 1–132.

8. Qodirov, B. (2014). Conceptual representation of space in Uzbek language. Bukhara: BuxDU Press. pp. 1–174.

9. Ismoilova, S. (2017). Cultural interpretation of right–left orientation in Uzbek worldview. Tashkent: Turon Zamin. pp. 1–120.

10. Ergasheva, D. (2022). Horizontal spatial metaphors in the Uzbek language and their communicative functions. Nukus: Qaraqalpaq State University Publishing. pp. 1–150.