THE TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SEMANTIC FEATURES OF NOUNS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Roʻziqulova Nigora

Uzbekistan state World languages 4-year student

Keywords: nouns, semantics, English, Uzbek, countability


Abstract

This article examines the semantic features of nouns in English and Uzbek languages from a typological perspective. The study analyzes categories such as concreteness, countability, animacy, definiteness, gender, and collective meaning. Nouns, being a central part of speech in both languages, reflect important grammatical and semantic features. By comparing how English and Uzbek categorize and express noun semantics, we identify both universal and language-specific features. Special attention is paid to countability and definiteness, where both languages show significant structural differences


References

References

1. Crystal, D. (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press.

2. Bobojonov, Sh. (2005). Hozirgi O‘zbek adabiy tili. Toshkent: O‘qituvchi.

3. Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman.

4. Swan, M. (2005). Practical English Usage. Oxford University Press.

5. Kornilov, G. (2010). Tipologiya yazykov mira. Moskva: URSS.