Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER: THEIR ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE AND ECONOMIC USAGE POTENTIAL

Eshmanov Husniddin Narzulla o’g’li

Bukhara State Technical University

Keywords: surface water, groundwater, ecological importance, water resources, pollution, sustainable management, hydrology, anthropogenic impact, water quality, water management

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Abstract

This article analyzes the ecological importance of surface and groundwater and their potential for economic use. It discusses the role of water resources in maintaining natural balance, sources of pollution, and problems arising from anthropogenic impacts. Furthermore, practical recommendations are provided for sustainable management, water quality monitoring, and efficient use of water bodies. The article serves as a supplement to research in ecology and water management fields aimed at conserving and effectively managing water resources.

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