DECISION-MAKING MODEL FOR CONTROLLING A COLLABORATIVE ROBOT-MANIPULATOR BASED ON THE SENSOR FUSION METHOD AND CNN APPROACH TO RULE FORMATION

Nataliia Demska1

1Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies, Automation and Robotics, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine

Vladyslav Yevsieiev1

1Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies, Automation and Robotics, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine

Svitlana Maksymova1

1Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies, Automation and Robotics, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine

Jafar Ababneh2

2Cyber Security department, Faculty of Information Technology, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan

Keywords: Collaborative Robot, Manipulator, Decision Making, Sensor Fusion, CNN, Neural Network, Sensor Data Processing, Adaptive Control, Automation, Artificial Intelligence.


Abstract

The article discusses an approach to building a decision-making model for controlling a collaborative robot-manipulator, based on the integration of the Sensor Fusion method and convolutional neural networks (CNN). The proposed model provides the combination of multi-channel sensory information, its normalization and transformation into a feature vector for further training of the control system. The implementation of CNN allows you to automatically detect relevant input data patterns and form adaptive rules for decision-making in a dynamic environment. The simulation results showed high efficiency of the proposed approach in conditions of variable sensory signals and limited training sample. The model can be used in autonomous control systems for collaborative robots interacting with humans in a production environment.


References

1. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2024). Capturing Human Movements in Real Time in Collaborative Robots Workspace within Industry 5.0. Journal of universal science research, 2(10), 232-247.

2. Maksymova, S., & et al. (2025). A Mathematical Model Development for an Automated Control System for Packaging and Sorting Products Closed Area. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 5(5), 149-164.

3. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2024). Human Operator Identification in a Collaborative Robot Workspace within the Industry 5.0 Concept. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 4(9), 95-105.

4. Demska, N., & et al. (2025). Analysis of Methods, Models and Algorithms for a Collaborative Robots Group Decentralized Control. ACUMEN: International journal of multidisciplinary research, 2(2), 235-249.

5. Nevliudov, I., & et al. (2025). A Small-Sized Robot Prototype Development Using 3D Printing. acta mechanica et automatica, 19(1).

6. Abu-Jassar, A., Al-Sukhni, H., Al-Sharo, Y., Maksymova, S., Yevsieiev, V., & Lyashenko, V. (2024). Building a Route for a Mobile Robot Based on the BRRT and A*(H-BRRT) Algorithms for the Effective Development of Technological Innovations. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 72(11), 294-306.

7. Al-Sharo, Y. M., Abu-Jassar, A. T., Sotnik, S., & Lyashenko, V. (2021). Neural networks as a tool for pattern recognition of fasteners. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(10), 151-160.

8. Abu-Jassar, A. T., Al-Sharo, Y. M., Lyashenko, V., & Sotnik, S. (2021). Some Features of Classifiers Implementation for Object Recognition in Specialized Computer systems. TEM Journal: Technology, Education, Management, Informatics, 10(4), 1645-1654.

9. Sotnik, S., Mustafa, S. K., Ahmad, M. A., Lyashenko, V., & Zeleniy, O. (2020). Some features of route planning as the basis in a mobile robot. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 8(5), 2074-2079.

10. Baker, J. H., Laariedh, F., Ahmad, M. A., Lyashenko, V., Sotnik, S., & Mustafa, S. K. (2021). Some interesting features of semantic model in Robotic Science. SSRG International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(7), 38-44.

11. Lyashenko, V., Abu-Jassar, A. T., Yevsieiev, V., & Maksymova, S. (2023). Automated Monitoring and Visualization System in Production. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation, 5(6), 9-18.

12. Ahmad, M. A., Sinelnikova, T., Lyashenko, V., & Mustafa, S. K. (2020). Features of the construction and control of the navigation system of a mobile robot. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 8(4), 1445-1449.

13. Lyashenko, V., Laariedh, F., Ayaz, A. M., & Sotnik, S. (2021). Recognition of Voice Commands Based on Neural Network. TEM Journal: Technology, Education, Management, Informatics, 10(2), 583-591.

14. Sotnik S., & et al.. (2022). Key Directions for Development of Modern Expert Systems. International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS), 6(5), 4-10.

15. Abu-Jassar, A. T., Attar, H., Amer, A., Lyashenko, V., Yevsieiev, V., & Solyman, A. (2025). Development and Investigation of Vision System for a Small-Sized Mobile Humanoid Robot in a Smart Environment. International Journal of Crowd Science, 9(1), 29-43.

16. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2024). Data Fusion Research for Collaborative Robots-Manipulators within Industry 5.0. ACUMEN: International journal of multidisciplinary research, 1(4), 125-137.

17. Hamdan, M., & et al. (2025). Prototyping of a Two-Wheeled Mobile Robot for Sustainable Manufacturing Development Based on Triangulation Method and Software Development. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 103(8).

18. Abu-Jassar, A. T., Attar, H., Amer, A., Lyashenko, V., Yevsieiev, V., & Solyman, A. (2024). Remote Monitoring System of Patient Status in Social IoT Environments Using Amazon Web Services (AWS) Technologies and Smart Health Care. International Journal of Crowd Science, 8.

19. Tahseen A. J. A., & et al.. (2023). Binarization Methods in Multimedia Systems when Recognizing License Plates of Cars. International Journal of Academic Engineering Research (IJAER), 7(2), 1-9.

20. Sotnik, S., & Lyashenko, V. (2022). Prospects for Introduction of Robotics in Service. Prospects, 6(5), 4-9.

21. Chala, O., & et al. (2025). Mathematical Model Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) and Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) for Modeling Cargo Movement for a Mobile Robots Group. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 5(4), 480-489.

22. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2025). A human-centric approach to control collaborative robots within Industry 5.0. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 5(5), 351-361.

23. Maksymova, S., & et al. (2024). Comparative Analysis of methods for Predicting the Trajectory of Object Movement in a Collaborative Robot-Manipulator Working Area. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 4(10), 38-48.

24. Chala, O., & et al. (2025). Using the Human Face Recognition Method Based on the MobileNetV2 Neural Network in Authentication Systems. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 5(3), 882-895.

25. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2025). Development of a program for processing 3d models of objects in a collaborative robot workspace using an HD camera. ACUMEN: International journal of multidisciplinary research, 2(1), 194-210.

26. Sotnik, S. Overview: PHP and MySQL Features for Creating Modern Web Projects / S Sotnik, V. Manakov, V. Lyashenko //International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research (IJAISR). – 2023. – Vol. 7, Issue 1. – P. 11-17.

27. Lyashenko, V. V., Matarneh, R., Baranova, V., & Deineko, Z. V. (2016). Hurst Exponent as a Part of Wavelet Decomposition Coefficients to Measure Long-term Memory Time Series Based on Multiresolution Analysis. American Journal of Systems and Software, 4(2), 51-56.

28. Lyashenko, V. V., Matarneh, R., & Deineko, Z. V. (2016). Using the Properties of Wavelet Coefficients of Time Series for Image Analysis and Processing. Journal of Computer Sciences and Applications, 4(2), 27-34.

29. Tvoroshenko, I., Lyashenko, V., Ayaz, A. M., Mustafa, S. K., & Alharbi, A. R. (2020). Modification of models intensive development ontologies by fuzzy logic. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 8(3), 939-944.

30. Matarneh, R., Tvoroshenko, I., & Lyashenko, V. (2019). Improving Fuzzy Network Models For the Analysis of Dynamic Interacting Processes in the State Space. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(4), 1687-1693.

31. Babichev, A., & et al.. (2023). Wavelet Methodology for Analyzing Internet Marketing Metrics in Managing the Product Policy of the Business Entity. International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research, 7(5), 17-23.

32. Ahmad, M. A., Baker, J. H., Tvoroshenko, I., & Lyashenko, V. (2019). Computational complexity of the accessory function setting mechanism in fuzzy intellectual systems. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 8(5), 2370-2377.

33. Lyashenko, V., Kobylin, O., & Ahmad, M. A. (2014). General methodology for implementation of image normalization procedure using its wavelet transform. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3(11), 2870-2877.

34. Lyashenko, V. V., Babker, A. M. A. A., & Kobylin, O. A. (2016). The methodology of wavelet analysis as a tool for cytology preparations image processing. Cukurova Medical Journal, 41(3), 453-463.

35. Lyashenko, V. V., Matarneh, R., & Deineko, Z. V. (2016). Using the Properties of Wavelet Coefficients of Time Series for Image Analysis and Processing. Journal of Computer Sciences and Applications, 4(2), 27-34.

36. Ababneh, J., Abu-Jassar, A., Abuowaida, S., Liubchenko, V., & Lyashenko, V. (2024, December). Evaluation of Three Different Operators for Object Highlighting in Medical RGB Images: Canny, Roberts, and LoG in Independent Color Spaces. In 2024 25th International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.

37. Orobinskyi, P., Deineko, Z., & Lyashenko, V. (2020). Comparative Characteristics of Filtration Methods in the Processing of Medical Images. American Journal of Engineering Research, 9(4), 20-25.

38. Mousavi, S. M. H., Lyashenko, V., & Prasath, V. B. S. (2019). Analysis of a robust edge detection system in different color spaces using color and depth images. Computer Optics, 43(4), 632-646.

39. Lyubchenko, V., Veretelnyk, K., Kots, P., & Lyashenko, V. (2024). Digital image segmentation procedure as an example of an NP-problem. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 4(4), 170-177.

40. Orobinskyi, P., Petrenko, D., & Lyashenko, V. (2019, February). Novel approach to computer-aided detection of lung nodules of difficult location with use of multifactorial models and deep neural networks. In 2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on the Experience of Designing and Application of CAD Systems (CADSM) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

41. Abu-Jassar, A., Al-Sharo, Y., Boboyorov, S., & Lyashenko, V. (2023, December). Contrast as a Method of Image Processing in Increasing Diagnostic Efficiency When Studying Liver Fatty Tissue Levels. In 2023 2nd International Engineering Conference on Electrical, Energy, and Artificial Intelligence (EICEEAI) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

42. Yevstratov, M., Lyubchenko, V., Amer, A. J., & Lyashenko, V. (2024). Color correction of the input image as an element of improving the quality of its visualization. Technical science research in Uzbekistan, 2(4), 79-88.

43. Lyashenko, V., & et al.. (2016). The Methodology of Image Processing in the Study of the Properties of Fiber as a Reinforcing Agent in Polymer Compositions. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 7(1), 15-18.

44. Kuzemin, A., Lуashenko, V., Bulavina, E., & Torojev, A. (2005). Analysis of movement of financial flows of economical agents as the basis for designing the system of economical security (general conception). In Third international conference «Information research, applications, and education (pp. 27-30).

45. Deineko, Zh., & et al.. (2021). Features of Database Types. International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS), 5(10), 73-80.

46. Kobylin, O., & Lyashenko, V. (2020). Time Series Clustering Based on the K-Means Algorithm. Journal La Multiapp, 1(3), 1-7.

47. Vasiurenko, O., Baranova, V., & Lyashenko, V. (2024). Probability distributions of interest rates on loans and deposits in a study of banking activities. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1), 49-56.

48. Omarov, M., Tykha, T., & Lyashenko, V. (2019). Use of Wavelet Techniques in the Study of Internet Marketing Metrics. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A-Applied Sciences and Engineering, 20, 157-163.

49. Ahmad, M. A., Baker, J. H., Tvoroshenko, I., Kochura, L., & Lyashenko, V. (2020). Interactive Geoinformation Three-Dimensional Model of a Landscape Park Using Geoinformatics Tools. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 10(5), 2005-2013.

50. Al-Sherrawi, M. H., Lyashenko, V., Edaan, E. M., & Sotnik, S. (2018). Corrosion as a source of destruction in construction. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(5), 306-314.

51. Lyashenko, V. V., Deineko, Z. V., & Ahmad, M. A. Properties of wavelet coefficients of self-similar time series. In other words, 9, 16.

52. Zia, A., & Haleem, M. (2025). Bridging Research Gaps in Industry 5.0: Synergizing Federated Learning, Collaborative Robotics, and Autonomous Systems for Enhanced Operational Efficiency and Sustainability. IEEE Access, 13, 40456-40479

53. Gao, Z., & et al. (2025). Adaptive safety-critical control using a variable task energy tank for collaborative robot tasks under dynamic environments. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 94, 102964.

54. Pan, Y. J., & et al. (2025). Survey on recent advances in planning and control for collaborative robotics. IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications, 14(2), 139-151.

55. Saleem, Z., & et al. (2025). A review of external sensors for human detection in a human robot collaborative environment. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 36(4), 2255-2279.

56. Gargioni, L., & et al. (2025). Preparation of Personalized Medicines through Collaborative Robots: A Hybrid Approach to the End-User Development of Robot Programs. ACM Journal on Responsible Computing, 1-25

57. Tamaki, M., & et al. (2025). Predicting human behavior using knowledge information in jig operation and robot collaborative action generation. In 2025 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII), IEEE, 1041-1046.

58. . Gao, J., & et al. (2025). A novel finite-time non-singular robust control for robotic manipulators. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 194, 116266.

59. Mobayen, S., & Izadbakhsh, A. (2025). Lyapunov-Based Adaptive Adjustment of (p, q)-Analogue Meyer-König and Zeller Operator Coefficients with Applications to Compliant Motion Control in Collaborative Robotic Arms. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 105035.

60. Saka, I., & et al. (2025). A Robust Observer Based End-Effector Trajectory Tracking Control of Collaborative Robotic Manipulators Actuated by Brushless DC Motors. In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum (p. 0103).

61. Huang, J., & et al. (2025). Adaptive Robust Interaction Force Control of a Robotic Manipulator in Uncertain Environments. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

62. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2024). A Program for Analyzing the Structure of a Web site Development Using the Parsing Method Based on the Python. Journal of Universal Science Research, 2(4), 172-183.

63. Maksymova, S., & et al. (2025). Microchip Marking Recognition and Identification Using a Computer Vision System Mathematical Model. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 5(4), 321-330.

64. Gurin, D., & et al. (2024). Web site reliability analysis using the python parsing method. Journal of Universal Science Research, 2(5), 113-126.