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ZENODO
Published
2025-06-09
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Articles
How to Cite
How to Cite
Blackholes: The darkest object in the universe, most mysterious and extreme objects
Qayumova Gulnoza, Uyg’unovna
Faculty of English Philology, 2 course student
Keywords: Black holes, event horizon, TON 618, general relativity, Karl Schwarzschild, Cygnus X-1, supernova, Wolf-Rayet stars, gravitational collapse, astronomical observations related to the birth of black holes through rare supernovae are analyzed. This study emphasizes the continued scientific fascination with black holes and their role in enhancing our understanding of space, time, and the life cycles of massive stars.
Abstract
This paper discusses Blackholes as one of the most fascinating but one of the least understood phenomena in the Universe. It describes their theoretical basis from the early understanding of stars and mass exchange to modern ideas, starting with one early solution of Einstein’s equations by Karl Schwarzschild and then has pursued the evolution of these ideas to the observational confirmations like Cygnus X-1. The paper explores the gigantic effects of gravity in the vicinity of Black Holes, and examines special cases like the ultramassive black hole TON 618. Historical perspectives on their discovery are included, highlighting early predictions by John Michell and the gradual accumulation of evidence in the 20th century. Furthermore, recent astronomical observations related to the birth of black holes through rare supernovae are analyzed. This study emphasizes the continued scientific fascination with black holes and their role in enhancing our understanding of space, time, and the life cycles of massive stars.
References
Jeanette Kazamierczak (2024). Biggest Black Hole, TON – 618. NASA Science
Ahti Rahikainen (2023). Theory to the Mystery of the Super Massive Black Holes, World Journel of Mechanics.
Daisy Dobrijevic, Nola Taylor Tillman (2025). Black holes: Everything you need to know, space.com
Robert Matthews (2025). Who really discovered black holes? , BBC Science Focus Magazine
