A HUMAN-CENTRIC APPROACH TO CONTROL COLLABORATIVE ROBOTS WITHIN INDUSTRY 5.0

Vladyslav Yevsieiev1

1Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies, Automation and Robotics, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine

Mohammad Hamdan2,

2Department of Cyber security, College of Information Technology, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan

Svitlana Maksymova1

1Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies, Automation and Robotics, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine

Amer Abu-Jassar3

3Department of Computer Science, College of Information Technology, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan

Keywords: Industry 5.0, Collaborative Robotics, Human-Centric Approach, Mathematical Modeling, Trust, Ergonomics, Cognitive Load.


Abstract

The article considers a human-centric approach to control collaborative robots in the context of the Industry 5.0 concept, which involves a harmonious combination of technological development with safety, comfort and human needs. Mathematical models are proposed for the quantitative assessment of the level of trust, ergonomic risk, cognitive load and integral human-centric value. A series of computer experiments are conducted to study the influence of parameters on the quality of human interaction with a collaborative system. The results confirm the feasibility of implementing such models for adaptive management of robotic systems taking into account the human factor.


References

1. Bondariev, A., & et al. (2023). Automated Monitoring System Development for Equipment Modernization. Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(11), 6–16.

2. Maksymova, S., & et al. (2024). The Monitoring System Architecture Development. Journal of Universal Science Research, 2(1), 69–79.

3. Moiseev, M., & et al. (2024). Program Algorithm for Monitoring System Development. Zharikova, I., & et al. (2023). Automatic Machine of Plastic Bottles and Aluminum Cans Collection for Recycling. Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(11), 169–178.

4. Journal of universal science research, 2(7), 33-43.

5. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2024). Robot Manipulator Control Systems Comparison within the concepts Industry 5.0 and Industry 4.0. SYNAPSES: Insights Across the Disciplines, 1(5), 117-127.

6. Chala, O., & et al. (2024). Switching Module Basic Concept. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 4(7), 87-94.

7. Nevliudov, I., & et al. (2023). Monitoring System Development for Equipment Upgrade for IIoT. In 2023 IEEE 5th International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy System (MEES), IEEE, 1-5.

8. Al-Sharo, Y. M., Abu-Jassar, A. T., Sotnik, S., & Lyashenko, V. (2021). Neural networks as a tool for pattern recognition of fasteners. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(10), 151-160.

9. Abu-Jassar, A. T., Al-Sharo, Y. M., Lyashenko, V., & Sotnik, S. (2021). Some Features of Classifiers Implementation for Object Recognition in Specialized Computer systems. TEM Journal: Technology, Education, Management, Informatics, 10(4), 1645-1654.

10. Sotnik, S., Mustafa, S. K., Ahmad, M. A., Lyashenko, V., & Zeleniy, O. (2020). Some features of route planning as the basis in a mobile robot. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 8(5), 2074-2079.

11. Baker, J. H., Laariedh, F., Ahmad, M. A., Lyashenko, V., Sotnik, S., & Mustafa, S. K. (2021). Some interesting features of semantic model in Robotic Science. SSRG International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(7), 38-44.

12. Lyashenko, V., Abu-Jassar, A. T., Yevsieiev, V., & Maksymova, S. (2023). Automated Monitoring and Visualization System in Production. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation, 5(6), 9-18.

13. Ahmad, M. A., Sinelnikova, T., Lyashenko, V., & Mustafa, S. K. (2020). Features of the construction and control of the navigation system of a mobile robot. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 8(4), 1445-1449.

14. Lyashenko, V., Laariedh, F., Ayaz, A. M., & Sotnik, S. (2021). Recognition of Voice Commands Based on Neural Network. TEM Journal: Technology, Education, Management, Informatics, 10(2), 583-591.

15. Ahmad, M. A., Baker, J. H., Tvoroshenko, I., & Lyashenko, V. (2019). Computational complexity of the accessory function setting mechanism in fuzzy intellectual systems. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 8(5), 2370-2377.

16. Sotnik S., & et al.. (2022). Key Directions for Development of Modern Expert Systems. International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS), 6(5), 4-10.

17. Abu-Jassar, A. T., Attar, H., Amer, A., Lyashenko, V., Yevsieiev, V., & Solyman, A. (2025). Development and Investigation of Vision System for a Small-Sized Mobile Humanoid Robot in a Smart Environment. International Journal of Crowd Science, 9(1), 29-43.

18. Abu-Jassar, A. T., Attar, H., Amer, A., Lyashenko, V., Yevsieiev, V., & Solyman, A. (2024). Remote Monitoring System of Patient Status in Social IoT Environments Using Amazon Web Services (AWS) Technologies and Smart Health Care. International Journal of Crowd Science, 8.

19. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2024). Data Fusion Research for Collaborative Robots-Manipulators within Industry 5.0. ACUMEN: International journal of multidisciplinary research, 1(4), 125-137.

20. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2024). Human Operator Identification in a Collaborative Robot Workspace within the Industry 5.0 Concept. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 4(9), 95-105.

21. Yevsieiev, V., & et al. (2024). Capturing Human Movements in Real Time in Collaborative Robots Workspace within Industry 5.0. Journal of universal science research, 2(10), 232-247.

22. Chala, O., & et al. (2025). Using the Human Face Recognition Method Based on the MobileNetV2 Neural Network in Authentication Systems. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 5(3), 882-895.

23. Lyashenko, V., Kobylin, O., & Ahmad, M. A. (2014). General methodology for implementation of image normalization procedure using its wavelet transform. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3(11), 2870-2877.

24. Lyashenko, V. V., Babker, A. M. A. A., & Kobylin, O. A. (2016). The methodology of wavelet analysis as a tool for cytology preparations image processing. Cukurova Medical Journal, 41(3), 453-463.

25. Lyashenko, V. V., Matarneh, R., & Deineko, Z. V. (2016). Using the Properties of Wavelet Coefficients of Time Series for Image Analysis and Processing. Journal of Computer Sciences and Applications, 4(2), 27-34.

26. Hamdan, M., Kamal, I. W., Abu-Jassar, A., Maksymova, S., & Lyashenko, V. (2025). Prototyping of a two-wheeled mobile robot for sustainable manufacturing development based on triangulation method and software development. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 103(8), 3357-3370.

27. Ababneh, J., Abu-Jassar, A., Abuowaida, S., Liubchenko, V., & Lyashenko, V. (2024, December). Evaluation of Three Different Operators for Object Highlighting in Medical RGB Images: Canny, Roberts, and LoG in Independent Color Spaces. In 2024 25th International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.

28. Tahseen A. J. A., & et al.. (2023). Binarization Methods in Multimedia Systems when Recognizing License Plates of Cars. International Journal of Academic Engineering Research (IJAER), 7(2), 1-9.

29. Orobinskyi, P., Deineko, Z., & Lyashenko, V. (2020). Comparative Characteristics of Filtration Methods in the Processing of Medical Images. American Journal of Engineering Research, 9(4), 20-25.

30. Mousavi, S. M. H., Lyashenko, V., & Prasath, V. B. S. (2019). Analysis of a robust edge detection system in different color spaces using color and depth images. Computer Optics, 43(4), 632-646.

31. Lyubchenko, V., Veretelnyk, K., Kots, P., & Lyashenko, V. (2024). Digital image segmentation procedure as an example of an NP-problem. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 4(4), 170-177.

32. Orobinskyi, P., Petrenko, D., & Lyashenko, V. (2019, February). Novel approach to computer-aided detection of lung nodules of difficult location with use of multifactorial models and deep neural networks. In 2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on the Experience of Designing and Application of CAD Systems (CADSM) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

33. Mousavi, S. M. H., MiriNezhad, S. Y., & Lyashenko, V. An Evolutionary-Based Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Expert System as a Family Counselor before Marriage with the Aim of Divorce Rate Reduction. Education, 1, 5.

34. Sotnik, S. Overview: PHP and MySQL Features for Creating Modern Web Projects / S Sotnik, V. Manakov, V. Lyashenko //International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research (IJAISR). – 2023. – Vol. 7, Issue 1. – P. 11-17.

35. Lyashenko, V. V., Matarneh, R., Baranova, V., & Deineko, Z. V. (2016). Hurst Exponent as a Part of Wavelet Decomposition Coefficients to Measure Long-term Memory Time Series Based on Multiresolution Analysis. American Journal of Systems and Software, 4(2), 51-56.

36. Lyashenko, V. V., Matarneh, R., & Deineko, Z. V. (2016). Using the Properties of Wavelet Coefficients of Time Series for Image Analysis and Processing. Journal of Computer Sciences and Applications, 4(2), 27-34.

37. Tvoroshenko, I., Lyashenko, V., Ayaz, A. M., Mustafa, S. K., & Alharbi, A. R. (2020). Modification of models intensive development ontologies by fuzzy logic. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 8(3), 939-944.

38. Matarneh, R., Tvoroshenko, I., & Lyashenko, V. (2019). Improving Fuzzy Network Models For the Analysis of Dynamic Interacting Processes in the State Space. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(4), 1687-1693.

39. Lyashenko, V., & et al.. (2016). The Methodology of Image Processing in the Study of the Properties of Fiber as a Reinforcing Agent in Polymer Compositions. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 7(1), 15-18.

40. Kuzemin, A., Lуashenko, V., Bulavina, E., & Torojev, A. (2005). Analysis of movement of financial flows of economical agents as the basis for designing the system of economical security (general conception). In Third international conference «Information research, applications, and education (pp. 27-30).

41. Deineko, Zh., & et al.. (2021). Features of Database Types. International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS), 5(10), 73-80.

42. Sotnik, S., & Lyashenko, V. (2022). Prospects for Introduction of Robotics in Service. Prospects, 6(5), 4-9.

43. Kobylin, O., & Lyashenko, V. (2020). Time Series Clustering Based on the K-Means Algorithm. Journal La Multiapp, 1(3), 1-7.

44. Vasiurenko, O., Baranova, V., & Lyashenko, V. (2024). Probability distributions of interest rates on loans and deposits in a study of banking activities. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1), 49-56.

45. Omarov, M., Tykha, T., & Lyashenko, V. (2019). Use of Wavelet Techniques in the Study of Internet Marketing Metrics. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A-Applied Sciences and Engineering, 20, 157-163.

46. Ahmad, M. A., Baker, J. H., Tvoroshenko, I., Kochura, L., & Lyashenko, V. (2020). Interactive Geoinformation Three-Dimensional Model of a Landscape Park Using Geoinformatics Tools. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 10(5), 2005-2013.

47. Al-Sherrawi, M. H., Lyashenko, V., Edaan, E. M., & Sotnik, S. (2018). Corrosion as a source of destruction in construction. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(5), 306-314.

48. Lyashenko, V. V., Deineko, Z. V., & Ahmad, M. A. Properties of wavelet coefficients of self-similar time series. In other words, 9, 16.

49. Sotnik, S., & Lyashenko, V. (2022). Prospects for Introduction of Robotics in Service. Prospects, 6(5), 4-9.

50. Adel, A. (2022). Future of industry 5.0 in society: human-centric solutions, challenges and prospective research areas. Journal of Cloud Computing, 11(1), 40.

51. Zhang, C., & et al. (2023). Towards new-generation human-centric smart manufacturing in Industry 5.0: A systematic review. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 57, 102121.

52. Panagou, S., & et al. (2024). A scoping review of human robot interaction research towards Industry 5.0 human-centric workplaces. International Journal of Production Research, 62(3), 974-990.

53. Lu, Y., & et al. (2022). Outlook on human-centric manufacturing towards Industry 5.0. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 62, 612-627.

54. Rožanec, J. M., & et al. (2023). Human-centric artificial intelligence architecture for industry 5.0 applications. International journal of production research, 61(20), 6847-6872.

55. Tóth, A., & et al. (2023). The human-centric Industry 5.0 collaboration architecture. MethodsX, 11, 102260.

56. Li, L., & Duan, L. (2025). Human centric innovation at the heart of industry 5.0–exploring research challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Production Research, 1-33.