Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

HIDDEN IRON DEFICIENCY PREVENTION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE BUKHARA REGION

Feruza Khamidova

Bukhara State Medical Institute Department of Pediatrics Propaedeutics

Keywords: Hidden iron deficiency, pediatric nutrition, prevention strategies, Bukhara region

Abstract

Iron deficiency, including its latent form, is a critical health concern that affects the physical and mental development of preschool children. This study assesses the prevalence of hidden iron deficiency (HID) among children aged 3–6 in the Bukhara region and evaluates the effectiveness of preventive interventions. Using a mixed-method approach, data from 250 children were analyzed based on hematological markers, dietary patterns, and socioeconomic conditions. Preventive strategies, including dietary modifications, iron supplementation, and parental education, were implemented. Results showed a significant improvement in iron levels and a 28% reduction in HID prevalence after six months. This study highlights the importance of early detection and integrated interventions for managing HID in pediatric populations.

References

1. WHO. "Guidelines on Iron Deficiency in Children." 2023.

2. UNICEF. "Micronutrient Deficiencies: Hidden Hunger in Children." 2022.

3. Uzbekistan Ministry of Health. "Child Nutrition and Public Health Strategies." 2024.

4. Stoltzfus, R.J., et al. "Iron Deficiency in Developing Countries." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2023.