International conference on multidisciplinary science

XALQARO SAVDO VA MADANIYAT ALMASHINUVI TARIXI

Sarvar Zulqaynarov

Termiz davlat pedagogika instituti talabasi

##semicolon## Xalqaro savdo, madaniyat almashinuvi, Silk yo'li, savdo yo'llari, o'rta asrlar, globalizatsiya, savdo markazlari, ilm-fan almashinuvi, tarixiy rivojlanish, madaniyatlararo o'zaro ta'sir

सार

Ushbu maqolada xalqaro savdo va madaniyat almashinuvi tarixiy jarayonlari o'rganiladi. Xalqaro savdo yo'llari, ularning rivojlanishi, madaniyatlar o'rtasidagi o'zaro ta'sirlar va savdo markazlarining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Savdo va madaniyat almashinuvi insoniyat tarixining shakllanishiga, ilm-fan va san'atning rivojlanishiga katta ta'sir ko'rsatgan. Maqolada o'rta asrlar va zamonaviy davrda bu jarayonning ahamiyati, shuningdek, globalizatsiya davrida savdo va madaniyat almashinuvi yangi bosqichga ko'tarilgani ko'rsatilgan

##submission.citations##

1. Gibbon, Edward. (2001). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. London: Strahan & Cadell.

2. Hodgson, Marshall G.S. (1974). The Venture of Islam, Volume 1: The Classical Age of Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

3. Kerr, Daniel. (2015). The Silk Road: A New History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

4. Pomeranz, Kenneth. (2000). The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

5. Findlay, Ronald, and O’Rourke, Kevin H. (2007). Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

6. Liu, Xinru. (2010). The Silk Road in World History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

7. McNeill, William H. (1992). The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

8. Chaudhuri, K.K. (1985). Asia Before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750. London: Routledge.

9. Sen, Amartya. (1999). Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

10. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry. (1996). Architecture and the Arts of the Silk Road. London: Thames & Hudson.