International conference on multidisciplinary science

ARNOLD CHIARI MALFORMATION: SYMPTOMS, TYPES, AND TREATMENT

Arzikulov Shokhrukh

Department of Neurosurgery, Jizzakh Branch of the Republic Emergency Medical Scientific Center

Keywords: Arnold Chiari Malformation, ACM, Neurological disorder, Symptoms, Types, Treatment options

Abstract

Arnold Chiari Malformation (ACM) is a complex neurological disorder characterized by structural defects in the base of the skull and the cerebellum. This article provides a comprehensive overview of ACM, including its symptoms, types, and treatment options. The symptoms of ACM can vary and affect various aspects of neurological functioning, including headaches, balance issues, and developmental delays. ACM is classified into four types, each with distinct characteristics and clinical presentations. Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging techniques. Treatment options range from conservative management to surgical interventions, depending on the severity of symptoms and neurological impairment. A multidisciplinary approach, including pain management and rehabilitation, is crucial for comprehensive care. Understanding the symptoms, types, and treatment options of ACM is essential for accurate diagnosis and optimal management of this condition.

References

Tubbs RS, et al. The Chiari I malformation: a review. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007;23(11):1239-1250.

Strahle J, et al. Chiari malformation Type I and syrinx in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2011;8(3):205-213.

Noudel R, et al. Arnold-Chiari malformation: review and update. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015;31(11):2023-2031.

Barkovich AJ, et al. Pediatric Neuroimaging. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2020. Chapter 8: Congenital Malformations of the Brain and Skull.

Bendersky D, et al. Arnold-Chiari malformation: an overview. Neurol India. 2019;67(2):354-362.

Milhorat TH, et al. Association of Chiari malformation type I and tethered cord syndrome: preliminary results of sectioning filum terminale. Surg Neurol. 2009;72(1):20-35.

Menezes AH. Chiari malformation type I: a comprehensive review. Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015;16(3):185-192.

Attenello FJ, et al. Suboccipital decompression for Chiari I malformation: outcome comparison of duraplasty with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene dural substitute versus pericranial autograft. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008;24(12):1461-1467.

McGirt MJ, et al. Outcomes analysis of surgical management of adult Chiari I malformation: a review of 161 cases. J Neurosurg. 2008;108(5): 947-956.

Strahle J, et al. Chiari malformation type I and syrinx in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2011;8(3):205-213.