QAYTA QURISH YILLARIDA O‘ZBЕKISTON SANOATI: YO‘L QO‘YILGAN XATO VA KAMCHILIKLAR (MATBUOT MATЕRIALLARI ASOSIDA)
Tangrikulov Jamshid Erkinovich
Termiz davlat universiteti Akademik litseyi ijrochi direktori tarix fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD)
Abstract
Sovet davrida O‘zbekistonda bir qator yengil, oziq-ovqat va og‘ir sanoat tarmoqlari ishga tushirildi. Bu boradagi ishlar, ayniqsa urushdan keyingi yillarda jadal sur’atlarda kengaytirib borildi. Jumladan, XX asrning 80-yillari o‘rtalariga kelib O‘zbekistonda bir yarim mingdan ortiq yirik ishlab chiqarish, ilmiy-ishlab chiqarish birlashmalari, kombinat va korxonalar bor edi. Respublika sanoati SSSR sanoatining tarkibiy qismi sifatida shakllantirilib ular asosan markaz manfaatlari uchun safarbar etilar hamda shu maqsadlarda tarmoqlar rivojlantirib borilar edi. O‘zbekistonning ishlab chiqarish usuli va uslubi mintaqaviy xususiyatga ega bo‘lish bilan bir qatorda xalq xo‘jaligi tarkibini markaziy boshqaruvga to‘la bo‘ysundirilganligi bilan ham xarakterlanar edi.
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