Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES

Burgutova Umidaxon Muxammadjonovna

Samarkand State Medical University

Nurmuxammadov Shaxobiddinxon Sharofiddin ugli

Samarkand State Medical University

Sheraliyev Sherali Sheraliyevich

Samarkand State Medical University

Rashidov Jaxongir Firdavsiyevich

Samarkand State Medical University

Ali-Muxamedova Ismigul Komil qizi

Samarkand State Medical University

##semicolon## Periodontal diseases, Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Scaling and root planing, Flap surgery, Periodontal diagnosis, Oral health, Bone grafting, Periodontal maintenance, Risk factors, Oral hygiene.

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सार

Periodontal diseases, encompassing gingivitis and periodontitis, are common inflammatory conditions that affect the gums and supporting structures of teeth. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases. We explore risk factors, including smoking and diabetes, and examine diagnostic techniques such as periodontal probing and radiographic imaging. Non-surgical therapies like scaling and root planing are discussed alongside surgical interventions such as flap surgery and bone grafting. The article underscores the importance of long-term maintenance and lifestyle modifications in managing periodontal diseases. A multifaceted approach to treatment, emphasizing patient-centered care and evidence-based practices, is crucial for successful outcomes.

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