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2024-04-22
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Articles
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DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Burgutova Umidaxon Muxammadjonovna
Samarkand State Medical University
Nurmuxammadov Shaxobiddinxon Sharofiddin ugli
Samarkand State Medical University
Sheraliyev Sherali Sheraliyevich
Samarkand State Medical University
Rashidov Jaxongir Firdavsiyevich
Samarkand State Medical University
Ali-Muxamedova Ismigul Komil qizi
Samarkand State Medical University
Keywords: Periodontal diseases, Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Scaling and root planing, Flap surgery, Periodontal diagnosis, Oral health, Bone grafting, Periodontal maintenance, Risk factors, Oral hygiene.
Abstract
Periodontal diseases, encompassing gingivitis and periodontitis, are common inflammatory conditions that affect the gums and supporting structures of teeth. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases. We explore risk factors, including smoking and diabetes, and examine diagnostic techniques such as periodontal probing and radiographic imaging. Non-surgical therapies like scaling and root planing are discussed alongside surgical interventions such as flap surgery and bone grafting. The article underscores the importance of long-term maintenance and lifestyle modifications in managing periodontal diseases. A multifaceted approach to treatment, emphasizing patient-centered care and evidence-based practices, is crucial for successful outcomes.
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