Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

Influence of agrotechnical factors on cotton yield

D.T Jumanov

Termiz Institute of Agrotechnologies and Innovative Development, 191200, Surkhandarya region, Termiz district, Yangiabad neighborhood, Uzbekistan

Sh.H Ubaydullaeva

Termiz Institute of Agrotechnologies and Innovative Development, 191200, Surkhandarya region, Termiz district, Yangiabad neighborhood, Uzbekistan

S.O Tojieva

Termiz Institute of Agrotechnologies and Innovative Development, 191200, Surkhandarya region, Termiz district, Yangiabad neighborhood, Uzbekistan

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सार

In the conducted field experiment, three different densities of cotton bushes (80, 100 and 120,000 per 1 ha, as well as 7.2, 9.0 and 10.8 plants per 1 running meter, respectively), two types of irrigation depending on the limited field moisture. the power of the soil (NPK) regime (70-70-60 and 75-75-60%, as well as the irrigation regime 2-3-0 and 2-4-0, respectively) and the mutual proportions of fertilizers (NPK) in two standards (1:0.7:0.5 and 1:1:0.5). The annual fertilizer rates were: N200 P140 and K100 and N200 P200 and K100 kg/ha. At 70-70-60% irrigation regime, depending on the density of the bush and the ratio of fertilizers, the average yield was 35.7-40.9 t/ha, and at 75-75-60% irrigation regime, the average yield by options was 33.2- 36.4 q/ha. It was found that the microneuron index of cotton fiber harvested from the experimental options was 4.3-4.5, and the microneuron index of cotton fiber harvested from the variants irrigated in the 70-70-60% mode was slightly higher than in the irrigation mode 75-75-60%. The highest efficiency cotton was irrigated in the mode of 70-70-60%, with an average of 100,000 bushels per hectare and fertilizers were applied in the ratio of 1:1:0.5, yield was 40.9 t/ha and 32.2% yield was achieved.

 

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