IMPORTANCE OF NEUTRALIZATION OF SUPERPLASTICIZERS FOR CONCRETE MIXTURE
Ismailov F.S
Doctoral student of the Tashkent Research Institute of Chemistry and Technology.
Karimov M.U
doctor of technical sciences, professor, Tashkent Research Institute of Chemistry and Technology,
Djalilov A.T
Chemical Science of Doctor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent Research Institute of Chemical Technology
Keywords: sulfonaphthalene, concrete, neutralization, spreadability, diethanolamine, pH, flowability.
Abstract
In the neutralization process, diethanolamine was used in an amount from 5% to 30% relative to the superplasticizer mass. The obtained results showed that when diethanolamine was used in an amount of 10% compared to the mass of superplasticizer, the plasticizing property showed the highest result, and the elasticity of the cement mixture was 20 cm. When diethanolamine is used in the amount of 20%, the flowability is 16%, when 25% is used, the flowability is 14cm, and when diethanolamine is used in 30%, the superplasticizer obtained when applied to the cement mixture shows the lowest plasticizing property and is 11cm. It can be seen that in the process of neutralizing the superplasticizer with diethanolamine, a superplasticizer with the highest plasticizing properties was obtained when 5% of the superplasticizer mass was used from a 20% diethanolamine solution.
References
Kumar, G.D.; Mohiuddin, M.Y.; Haleem, M.: An experimental study on partial replacement of bagasse ash in basalt cincrete mix. Int. J. Res. Sciens Adv. Eng. 2, 39–49 (2016).
Modani, P.O.; Vyawahare, M.R.: Utilization of bagasse ash as a partial replacement of fine aggregate in concrete. Proc. Eng. 51, 25–29 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.007.
Loh, Y.R.; Sujan, D.; Rahman, M.E.; Das, C.A.: Resources, conservation and recycling sugarcane bagasse — the future composite material: a literature review. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 75, 14–22 (2013).
Cordeiro, G.C.; Tavares, L.M.; Toledo Filho, R.D.: Improved pozzolanic activity of sugar cane bagasse ash by selective grinding and classification. Cem. Concr. Res. 89, 269–275 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2016.08.020
Rajamma, R.; Ball, R.J.; Tarelho, L.A.C.; Allen, G.C.; Labrincha, J.A.; Ferreira, V.M.: Characterisation and use of biomass fly ash in cement-based materials. J. Hazard. Mater. 172, 1049–1060 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.109.
Barbudo A et al (2013) Influence of water-reducing admixtures on the mechanical performance of recycled concrete. J Clean Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.06.022.
Pereira P, Evangelista L, De Brito J (2012) The effect of superplasticizers on the workability and compressive strength of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates. Constr Build Mater. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.050
García-González J et al (2014) Pre-saturation technique of the recycled aggregates: Solution to the water absorption drawback in the recycled concrete manufacture. Materials. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7096224.
Etxeberria M, Vegas I (2015) Effect of fine ceramic recycled aggregate (RA) and mixed fine RA on hardened properties of concrete. Magazine of Concrete Research. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.14.00208
KarimovM.U., G.G. Tukhtaeva, A.A. Kambarova, and A.T. Djalilov A Note on Influence of Na-carboxymethylcellulose on the Physic-Mechanical Properties of Cement Systems// Journal “Analytical Chemistry from Laboratory toProcess Line” –Canada. -November. 2015.P
Karimov M. U., Vafaev O.Sh., Djalilov A. T. Study of the IR spectra ob-tained superplasticizer and its influence on the physico-chemical and physico-mechanical properties of the cement compositions// Journal “European applied science” Germany. №8.-2015.-p.77-81.