Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

ROLE OF IOT TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING SMART ENVIRONMENTS: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES

Gayratov Zafarjon Kamoliddinovich

The Samarkand branch of TUIT named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, teachers of department “Telecommunication engineering”, Uzbekistan.

Kilichov Jasur Ruzikulovich

The Samarkand branch of TUIT named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, teachers of department “Telecommunication engineering”, Uzbekistan

Najmiyev Mirjalol Makhmudjonovich

The Samarkand branch of TUIT named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, students of faculty “Telecommunication Technologies and Professional Education”, Uzbekistan

Almardonov Asliddin Faxriddin oʻgʻli

The Samarkand branch of TUIT named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, students of faculty “Telecommunication Technologies and Professional Education”, Uzbekistan.

Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Environments, IoT Technologies, Sensor Networks, Smart Homes, Smart Cities, Industrial IoT (IIoT), Connectivity Protocols, Edge Computing, Data Analytics, Machine Learning in IoT, IoT Security, Privacy in IoT, IoT Interoperability, IoT Standards, IoT Scalability, IoT Management.

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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a transformative technology that is redefining the boundaries of computation, networking, and physical objects. This paper presents a technology-centric perspective on how IoT is enabling smart environments, focusing on the convergence of various technologies and their implications for future smart ecosystems. We discuss the foundational technologies driving IoT advancements, the integration of IoT in smart environments, and the challenges and future trends in this dynamic field. Nevertheless, the current IoT ecosystem offers many alternative communication solutions with diverse performance characteristics. This situation presents a major challenge to identifying the most suitable IoT communication solution(s) for a particular smart environment.

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