INTERNAL AND FOREIGN POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Umurbaev Rustam Shakirjanovich
Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Scientific supervisor : 4th year student, direction: Political science
Keywords: foreign policy, history and development, United States Constitution, President and Congress, checks and balances, executive and legislature, make or change foreign policy, response to foreign events, legislative proposals, international treaties, policy statements, independent action, duties and tariffs, regulating trade and immigration, National Security Council, secretary of state, State Department, US Foreign Service.
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the division of foreign policy powers in the United States between the executive branch and Congress. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of each branch, highlighting their interdependent relationship in the policymaking process. While the president is responsible for responding to foreign events, developing legislative proposals, and negotiating international treaties, Congress plays a role in setting duties and tariffs on foreign exports and imports, regulating trade and immigration, and adopting or modifying policies proposed by the executive branch. The article concludes that despite the president's reliance on the National Security Council, the State Department plays a pivotal role in making foreign policy decisions and developing policy for each region of the world. Overall, this article provides a helpful introduction to the complex nature of US foreign policy.
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