«SELECTION OF WINTER WHEAT AND RICE VARIETIES ADAPTED TO THE SOIL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN»

Xojambergenov Ganibay Ametovich

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Laboratory Scientific and production associations grain and rice.Nukus district. Uzbekistan.

Keywords: Winter wheat, rice, variety, selection, circumstances, stressors, grain, harvest, growth stages, density, and growing season


Abstract

The effectiveness of grain production greatly depends on selecting the appropriate variety for the region and intended use of the grain. The cultivars differ from one another in yield, adaptability to local conditions, and reaction to stress factors since they each have unique features.

The selection of grain types for the harsh conditions of Karakalpakstan was based on the aforementioned factors, and 10 varieties of winter wheat and 5 kinds of rice were chosen. Winter wheat types ASR and Antonina, ultra-ripe rice variations Gulistan, and late-ripening variety Iskander all differed in terms of winter hardiness, salt resistance, drought resistance, and eventually grain output.


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