A SCHOLAR AHEAD OF HIS TIME

Khurmatbek Aminov

Khorezm Mamun Academy, Junior Researcher

Keywords: Abu Rayhan Beruni, mineralogy, metallurgy


Abstract

Abu Rayhan Beruni, a renowned Central Asian scholar, made significant contributions to the fields of mineralogy, astronomy, engineering, and technological sciences. His works, including Mineralogy, The Remnants of Ancient Peoples, and Geodesy, provide invaluable insights into early scientific methodologies and technological advancements. This paper analysing Beruni’s contributions to metallurgy, glassmaking, pearl crafting, and geodesy, emphasizing his role in shaping early technological thought. The study also highlights Beruni’s interdisciplinary approach, which integrated mathematics, physics, and engineering, and its lasting impact on modern science and technology. His ability to synthesize vast knowledge and apply it practically underscores his importance in the historical development of science. Recognizing his legacy offers a deeper understanding of early technological innovations and their influence on future advancements.


References

1. Beruni, A. R. (1030). The Remnants of Ancient Peoples. Translated editions available in various languages.

2. Beruni, A. R. (1035). India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws, and Astrology of India.

3. Nasr, S. H. (2007). Science and Civilization in Islam. Harvard University Press.

4. Al-Khalili, J. (2010). The House of Wisdom: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Knowledge and Gave Us the Renaissance. Penguin Books.

5. Rashed, R. (1996). Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science. Routledge.

6. Sayili, A. (1960). The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory. Ankara: Turkish Historical Society.

7. Saliba, G. (2007). Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance. MIT Press.

8. Gutas, D. (2001). Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Greco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Abbasid Society. Routledge.

9. Sabra, A. I. (1987). The Appropriation and Subsequent Naturalization of Greek Science in Medieval Islam: A Preliminary Statement. History of Science, 25(2), 223-243.

10. Aminov K. THE WALLS OF KHIVA ICHAN-KALA //International Scientific and Current Research Conferences. – 2022. – С. 73-75.