FOREIGN EXPERIENCES IN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT: THE EXAMPLE OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF TURKISH STATES
Xasanova Mohimbegim Rakhmonjon kizi
Teacher of the Department of Education, Kokand University
Keywords: higher education, management system, international experience
Abstract
This article provides a comparative analysis of the experiences of higher education management in Azerbaijan, Turkey, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. During the study, the higher education management, educational standards and reforms of each country are studied and their effectiveness is assessed. The article analyzes strategies aimed at improving the educational process based on international experience and puts forward practical recommendations for adapting the higher education system of Uzbekistan to international standards. The research was methodologically conducted based on comparative analysis and statistical data, and common and different aspects of the education systems were identified.
References
1. UNESCO (2022). The Global Education Monitoring Report . Paris: UNESCO Publishing. URL: https://en.unesco.org/gem-report
2. OECD (2023). Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators . Paris: OECD Publishing. URL: https://www.oecd.org/education/education-at-a-glance/
3. European Higher Education Area (EHEA) Reports. Official documents of the Bologna process . URL: https://ehea.info/
4. Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2023). New Education Strategy – 2050. Astana: Publishing House of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5847 dated October 8, 2019. Concept for the development of the higher education system . Tashkent: Press Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
6. QS World University Rankings (2025). QS Rankings by Region: Asia and Europe . URL: https://www.topuniversities.com/qs-world-university-rankings
7. Times Higher Education (2025). World University Rankings: Emerging Economies . URL: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings
8. Turkish Council of Higher Education (YÖK) (2023). Turkish Higher Education System: Facts & Figures . Ankara: YÖK Publishing. URL: https://www.yok.gov.tr/
9. Baku State University (2023). Azerbaijan Higher Education System and Internationalization Efforts . Baku: BD University Publishing House.
10. Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the HEMIS system (2023). HEMIS – News on the digitization of higher education . Tashkent: Publishing House of the Ministry of Higher Education. URL: https://hemis.uz/
11. Nazarbayev University (2023). Digital Transformation in Kazakhstani Higher Education . Astana: NU Publishing.
12. Moodle Learning Platform (2023). Technology and Online Learning in Higher Education . URL: https://moodle.com/
13. Altbach, PG, & Salmi, J. (2011). The Road to Academic Excellence: The Making of World-Class Research Universities . Washington, DC: World Bank.
14. Marginson, S. (2018). Global Trends in Higher Education: The Expansion of the Knowledge Economy . International Journal of Higher Education Policy , 45(2), 210-228.
15. Kuzhabekova, A., & Lee, J. (2020). Academic Mobility and Internationalization in Central Asia . Journal of Eurasian Studies , 11(1), 67-81.
16. Gulyamov, S. (2021). Higher Education Reform in Uzbekistan: Achievements and Challenges . Tashkent State University Press .
17. Yildiz, M., & Gök, B. (2022). Higher Education in Turkey: A Comparative Analysis with European Systems . Journal of Comparative Higher Education Studies , 12(3), 145-162.