Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

URBANIZATSIYA JARAYONLARINING IJTIMOIY AHAMIYATI

Toshpo'latova Barchinoy Shoniyoz qizi

Toshkent Shahridagi Turin Politexnika Universiteti

Keywords: urbanizatsiya, shahar madaniyati, migratsiya

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Abstract

Maqolada urbanizatsiya jarayonlarining milliy va umumbashariy jihatlari, ularning madaniyatga ta’siri masalalari tadqiq etiladi. Urbanizatsiya global rivojlanishiga eltuvchi ijtimoiy-madaniy fenomen ekanini ochib beriladi. “Urbanizatsiya” tushunchasi uning asosiy yo’nalishlari, tizimi, xususiyatlari va hududiy, regional jihatlari haqida turli qarashlar hamda urbanizatsiyani keng ijtimoiy-madaniy, jo‘g‘rofiy, etnosotsial, arxitektura, boshqarish, infratuzilmalar, shahar xo’jaligi, xizmat ko’rsatish, demografiya va migratsiya, aglomerasiya, qishloq turmush tarzi, transport aloqalar, kabi ko’plab sohalar va omillar bilan bog’liqligi haqida fikrlar bayon etiladi. “Sivilizatsiya” atamasining insoniyat tarixida ijtimoiy aloqa vositalari, til, boshqarish tizimi, shaharlar yuzaga kelgani bilan izohlanishi hamda sivilizatsiya va sivilizatsion rivojlanish haqidagi ilmiy bahslar shu bilan birga “urbanizatsiya” va “sivilizatsiya” tushunchalari, falsafiy germenevtik nuqtai nazardan, bir biriga yaqin va bir-birining o’rnini to’ldirib keluvchi voqeliklar ekanligi to’g’risida fikr yuritiladi.

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