International conference on multidisciplinary science

THE ROLE OF ENDOVIDEOSURGERY IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE PROCESSES AND ABDOMINAL INJURIES IN CHILDREN

Akilov Kh.A

Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Workers (Tashkent city)

Primov F.Sh.

Republican Research Centre of Emergency Medicine (Tashkent city)

Keywords: abdominal injuries; acute process; laparoscopic interventions; hemostatic sponge.

Abstract

Laparoscopy over the past few years has become one of the main methods of diagnosis and treatment in children with acute abdominal processes and internal organ injuries. In total, 115 diagnostic laparoscopies were performed in the Department of Pediatric Surgery of the Republican Research Centre of Emergency Medicine in 2019 to 2022 for children from 1 to 18 years with a diagnosis of "acute abdomen" and 94 children with abdominal injuries. Among 115 laparoscopies performed for abdominal pain, the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was confirmed in 70 children, laparoscopic appendectomy was performed in all cases, another pathology was detected in 45. In the last observations, conversion was required only in 18 patients, that is, in 97 cases it was possible to limit diagnostic or therapeutic laparoscopy. Conclusion. Laparoscopic methods are safe, highly informative and necessary in children's specialized surgical hospitals. At the present stage, it is impossible to imagine full-fledged assistance to children with urgent surgical pathology without the use of these methods.

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