Published April 23, 2024 | Version v1
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PATHOGENESIS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES CAUSED BY DENTAL PLAQUE

Creators

  • 1. Samarkand State Medical University
  • 2. ROR icon Samara State Medical University

Description

Periodontal diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, are primarily driven by the accumulation of dental plaque, a complex microbial biofilm forming on teeth and gums. This article explores the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases caused by dental plaque, detailing the stages of biofilm formation, the role of periodontal pathogens, and the host immune response leading to chronic inflammation. The progression from gingivitis to periodontitis involves periodontal pocket formation, tissue destruction, and alveolar bone loss. The systemic impact of periodontal diseases is discussed, highlighting links to cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Strategies for prevention, including plaque control and risk factor reduction, are also examined.

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References

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